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October 7, 2026

7 things that happen to your body when you stop having sex

Sex is widely recognized as beneficial to physical and mental health — but what happens when it stops? Research and health experts point to a range of documented effects on the body and mind that can emerge during extended periods of sexual abstinence, from hormonal shifts to changes in pelvic health.

Person sitting alone on a couch suggesting stress and emotional isolation
Illustration © etreheureux.net

In brief

  • —Stress rises as cortisol levels go unchecked
  • —Men who have sex less than weekly face double the erectile dysfunction risk
  • —Vaginal atrophy is real — but the ‘tightening’ myth is false

Stress, mood and the hormones that go missing

Sex plays a measurable role in regulating stress. It lowers cortisol levels — the hormone the body releases under pressure — which in turn helps keep blood pressure and heart rate in check. A study cited in the American Journal of Medicine found that good sex had a protective effect on women’s hearts later in life.

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