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October 7, 2026

Square waves in the ocean: stunning to see, deadly to swim in

From the clifftops of the Isle of Ré to the northern tip of New Zealand, square waves remain one of the ocean’s most visually arresting displays — and one of its most reliable hazards. A 2004 study already documented their link to ship accidents, and the physics have not changed: when two swells collide at competing angles, the water below becomes unpredictable for anyone in it. The checkerboard belongs on the shore, not in it.

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